The third and final general group is that of classification treaties, which create classification systems that organize information on inventions, trademarks and designs into indexed and manageable structures so that it can be easily retrieved. Surya Pratap Singh is a professor in the Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. He worked at AIIMS, New Delhi; the University of Illinois; and John Hopkins Medical Institute, Baltimore, USA. He is a life member of the Endocrine Society in the United States. His research team focuses on the discovery of new plant-based neuroprotective formulations for neurodegenerative diseases. In addition, he has successfully isolated, formulated and patented various neuroprotective secondary metabolites from medicinal plants. Harikesh Bahadur Singh is a professor in the Department of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. He has received several national and international awards for his key role in popularizing organic farming and translating microorganisms important for agriculture, from the laboratory to the land. It also holds 20 US patents that have been successfully used for the commercial production of biopesticides in various industries in India. In today`s era of significant innovation, science and technology are powerful tools to improve people`s well-being through prosperity and sustainable development.
The development of microbiology-based industries in a given country is shaped by the characteristics of its technology – in particular by its close relationship with scientific knowledge – and by country-specific factors such as the level and nature of the scientific knowledge base, the institutional structure and the role assumed by the government, which all influence the country`s ability to: to take advantage of new opportunities. The importance of intellectual property (IP) was first recognized in the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property in 1883 and in the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works in 1886. Both treaties are administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). This unique book presents an integrated approach to sustainable innovation in various areas of microbiology. It focuses on the industrial and social implications of intellectual property rights in microbiological advances and provides a comprehensive overview not only of the impact of intellectual property rights in omics research, but also of ethical and intellectual standards and how these can be developed for sustainable innovation. Other intellectual property rights are described in article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which deals with the right to benefit from the protection of moral and material interests arising from the authorship of scientific, literary or artistic productions. The book is divided into three sections that deal with current advances in microbiological innovation, current intellectual property issues in agriculture, and pharmaceutical microbiology. By integrating science and business, it offers a behind-the-scenes look at the microbiology industry and provides a detailed analysis of the fundamentals of today`s industry for students and professionals alike. Notifications of WIPO Treaties – Announcements of Accessions, Ratifications, Declarations, etc. 2-3 per month. ÐÐ3/4лÑÑÑÐ ̧ÑÑ Ð¿ÐμÑаÑÐ1/2ÑÑ Ð²ÐμÑÑÐ ̧Ñ ÑÑÐ3/4й кÐ1/2Ð ̧гР̧ The first general group of contracts defines internationally agreed basic standards for the protection of intellectual property (IP) in each country.
Basically, intellectual property (IP) is divided into two categories: – Chetan Keswani is a postdoctoral researcher in the Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. He is very interested in regulatory and marketing issues of microorganisms important to agriculture. He is an elected member of the Linnean Society of London, UK, and received the Award for Best Doctoral Thesis from the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Uttar Pradesh, India, in 2015. He is a member of the editorial board of several prestigious journals in agricultural microbiology. WIPO administers 26 treaties, including the WIPO Convention. Industrial property, in turn, can be divided into two areas; The second general group, treaties relating to the global system of protection, ensures that an international registration or application takes effect in one of the signatory States concerned. The services provided by WIPO under these contracts simplify and reduce the cost of filing individual applications or applications in all countries where protection of a particular intellectual property right is sought. IPR grants individuals, businesses and other companies an exclusive right for a limited period of time to exclude others from unauthorized use, reproduction, sale, distribution or license. Deals with the legal rights granted to protect the creation of the intellect.
These rights are the same as for other property rights. The rights allow the author or owner to obtain advantages by taking advantage of his creation. .